November of this year, the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute released research on promoting healthy identity formation in adoption, called "Beyond Culture Camp: Promoting Healthy Identity Formation in Adoption". Most of the transracial adoptees interviewed were Koreans adopted transnationally.Here are the central findings:
- Adoption is an increasingly significant aspect of identity for adopted people as they age, and remains so even when they are adults.
- Race/Ethnicity is an increasingly significant aspect of identity for those adopted across color and culture.
- Coping with discrimination is an important aspect of coming to terms with racial/ethnic identity for adoptees of color.
- Discrimination based on adoption is a reality, but more so for white adoptees - who also report being somewhat less comfortable with their adoptive identity as adults than their transracially adopted counterparts.
- Most transracial adoptees considered themselves white or wanted to be white as children.
- Positive racial/ethnic identity development is most effectively facilitated by "lived" experiences such as travel to native country or culture, attending racially diverse schools, and having role models of their own race/identity.
- Contact with birth relatives, especially according to white respondents, is the most helpful factor in achieving a positive adoptive identity.
- Different factors predict comfort with adoptive and racial/ethnic identity for transracial and white adoptees.
(Next, and final, home study visit has been scheduled for Monday evening. We're excited!)
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